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Here I wish to create a gallery of photographs and memorabilia of the Zonderwater era. I invite you to contribute anything of interest related to this time, so that we may share and above all, remember. Kindly note that these contributions have been kindly submitted by families who need to be respected, therefore copyright laws would apply. |
Caravel This beautiful watercolour, part of my personal collection was painted by a POW, whose signature and name unfortunately is unrecognizable at the back. |
Livio Morganti POW at Zonderwater |
Pictures courtesy of the Morganti family |
"This is where I spent the best years of my youth & deprived of freedom." |
Francesco Gianquinto |
Livio Morganti |
Francesco Gianquinto (second left) |
Francesco was with the 116 Infantry (Marmarica), stationed in Tobruk. Captured early in the war Francesco was shipped with many others to South Africa and spent time in the POW camp in Pietermaritzburg. His daily duties were varied; admin work being one, assigning fellow prisoners to certain duties. This in turn brought him rewards such as extra bread and much sought after cigarettes. Later Francesco was transferred to St Elmo's schools, for the mentally handicapped, on the South Coast of Natal, doing maintenance work. Today Franco lives with his family in the USA and I am grateful to his son Tony for sending me such historical material. |
The Cover of the Booklet printed and titled 'In Attesa' (In Waiting) POW Camp 4 Pietermaritzburg |
The Camp's Band |
One of the many and regular games of soccer |
Verdinelli in Action Roberto Verdinellei, from Rome had made a name for himself in the region of Lazio. With 103 fights under his belt, most of which were victorious, his career was interrupted when called up. As a POW, Roberto resumed his love for boxing and started a gym, training and organizing bouts. |
Mountain Rise Cemetery, Pietermaritzburg- Italian section. 8 graves: Pvt. Marino Giovanni; Colle Sannita Pvt. Lotti Ennio; Udine Pvt. Petrocca Giuseppe; Pettilia Policastro Artilleryman; Montanaro Antonio di Francesco; Napoli Driver; Scalise Domenico di Giuseppe; Gimigliano Artillery Sgt. Major Pomin Luigi di Angelo; Masi Sgt. Vescovi Cleto di Gregorio; Longhirano Pvt. Cognetti Felice di Domenico; Corato, Prov. di Bari |
The Church at Pietermaritzburg, constructed by the Italian POW's of Camp 4 |
The Apostolic Delegate Speaks to the POW's at the Inauguration of the Church. Francesco is seen in this picture by the pointed marker. |
On the 18th March, the Natal Witness and the Natal Daily carried this pictures showing tradesmen busy with the final touches to the church, prior to the inauguration. The following day, The Natal Mercury carried the photograph of Monsignor Gijlswijk, Apostolic Delegate to South Africa speaking to the POW's. "'This church was constructed voluntarily by the prisoners of war of Italy in Pietermaritzburg, with material recovered from a quarry close by….. 'This construction has been well finished and is gracious; also perfect in architectural design….which is in keeping with this inauguration ceremony." |
Athletics: Sgt. Pastacaldi took it upon himself to develop the athletic arena and names such as Prati, Borelli, Gallo, Paglioni, Cereda, Meroli, R Marino, Agostinelli, Ferrigno, Nelli, Verdinelli, Castellan, Sciarretta Castaglioni and other excelled in this field. High Jump, Prati seen in action. |
Sergeant Raoul Ghelarducci takes credit for launching the sport of tennis in camp 4, Pietermaritzburg. A keen tennis player himself, he organized many a tournament. One most memorable which took place during the period of Easter, 44. A total of 28 participants entered with Serale coming out the victor and presented with a silver trophy donated by Major Gasperini. |
Fiasconaro, Mascazzini, Ali Pedrelli and Persichini in a scene of 'Una piu Due' (One plus Two) |
Volleyball |
The Infirmary at Camp 4 |
The Post Office |
This lidded container fashioned from a 2 shells by an Italian POW. The lid has inset in the centre fitted with an old Abyssinian coin of 1930's vintage with a diameter of 40mm. The base also has a coin inset at the bottom, this being a fascist Italian Vittorio Emanuelle coin with a 23mm diameter. This piece forms a part of my personal collection. |